Cambodia is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and its festivals provide a fascinating glimpse into the country’s traditions, beliefs, and vibrant celebrations. From the joyous Khmer New Year to the spiritual Pchum Ben, and the lively Bon Om Touk (Water Festival), each event offers a unique experience. Below are the top festivals in Cambodia you must know, along with some additional noteworthy celebrations.

Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

When: Mid-April (April 14-16)

What to Expect: Khmer New Year is the largest and most significant national holiday in Cambodia. It marks the end of the harvest season with family reunions, water splashing, traditional games, and lively parties. This multi-day festival brings people together for joyous celebrations.

Where to Go: Although celebrated nationwide, Siem Reap is famous for its vibrant celebrations, while smaller towns provide a more traditional experience.

Good to Know: During Khmer New Year, many businesses shut down as people return to their hometowns. It’s an excellent time to immerse yourself in local culture, but be prepared for some closures.

Pchum Ben (Ancestors’ Day)

When: September/October (Dates Vary)

What to Expect: Pchum Ben is a deeply spiritual 15-day festival where Cambodians honor their deceased ancestors by offering food and prayers at temples and pagodas.

Good to Know: This is a reflective and respectful time, and visitors can observe the ceremonies at local pagodas, offering a glimpse into Cambodian Buddhist practices.

Bon Om Touk (Water Festival)

When: November

What to Expect: Bon Om Touk marks the end of the rainy season and the start of the fishing season. The festival lasts for three days and features grand boat races, fireworks, and vibrant celebrations across Cambodia.

Where to Go: Phnom Penh is the center of the celebrations, with boat races held along the Tonle Sap River and a spectacular fireworks display. Other provinces also host local festivities.

Highlights: The boat races are the main event, drawing thousands of spectators. It’s one of Cambodia’s most exciting and colorful festivals.

Cambodian Independence Day

When: November 9

What to Expect: Cambodian Independence Day commemorates the country’s independence from French colonial rule in 1953. This day is marked by national ceremonies, military parades, and cultural performances.

Good to Know: It’s a time for patriotic celebrations, especially in Phnom Penh, where there are public events and government ceremonies.

Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year)

When: January/February (based on the lunar calendar)

What to Expect: Chinese New Year is widely celebrated in Cambodia, especially in cities with large Chinese communities, such as Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Expect vibrant parades, dragon dances, fireworks, and family gatherings.

Good to Know: This is a great time to witness Chinese cultural traditions, particularly in the Chinese temples and neighborhoods.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

When: May

What to Expect: This ancient royal ceremony marks the beginning of Cambodia’s agricultural season. Royal astrologers observe the oxen’s behavior to predict the year’s crop yield, followed by symbolic rituals.

Good to Know: It’s a fascinating cultural event held in Phnom Penh, where visitors can watch the ceremonial plowing and other traditional activities.

Victory Over Genocide Day

When: January 7

What to Expect: This solemn national holiday commemorates the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979. It’s a day of remembrance and reflection, with ceremonies held across the country.

Good to Know: It’s a deeply meaningful day for Cambodians, and visitors can participate in ceremonies at the Choeung Ek Killing Fields or other significant memorial sites.

Visak Bochea

When: May

What to Expect: Visak Bochea is a significant Buddhist holiday that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. This day is marked by religious observances, including prayers, meditation, and offerings at temples.

Good to Know: Visitors can witness Buddhist rituals and ceremonies in temples throughout Cambodia, making it a serene and spiritual experience.

Buddhist Lent

When: Mid-July to Mid-October

What to Expect: Buddhist Lent is a period during which monks retreat into their monasteries to meditate and study Buddhist teachings. It’s a time of spiritual reflection for Buddhists.

Good to Know: This is more of a spiritual time than a festive one, but visitors can observe monks in their quiet devotion at temples.

National Culture Day

When: March 3

What to Expect: This day celebrates the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia. The festival includes traditional dances, art exhibitions, music performances, and cultural displays across the country.

Good to Know: It’s a perfect opportunity for visitors to learn about Cambodia’s diverse cultural traditions and the preservation of its history.