Iraq: The Beating Heart of the Arab World and a Crossroads of Ancient and Modern Civilizations

Iraq, where history and the present intertwine; a nation of vibrant cities, profound culture, and strategic influence in the region

Iraq is a nation with a rich heritage and a pivotal role in regional and global affairs. Situated in Western Asia and bordered by Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, Iraq serves as a natural crossroads between East and West. Baghdad, the capital, is not only the political and economic hub of the country but also a symbol of Islamic and Arab history and culture.

Iraq’s ethnic and religious diversity—including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, and other groups—has created a vibrant and colorful society. Each community contributes its unique traditions and languages, enriching the nation’s cultural fabric. Arabic is the official language, while Kurdish holds official status in the north, giving Iraq a distinctive multilingual identity.

The Iraqi economy is heavily reliant on oil, making the country one of the world’s leading producers. However, in recent years, Iraq has sought to diversify its economy and attract investment in sectors such as agriculture, infrastructure, and information technology. Its geopolitical location also positions it as a key player in Middle Eastern dynamics.

Iraq’s historical and religious landmarks—from the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala to the ancient ruins of Babylon and Nineveh—draw visitors from around the world. Alongside this heritage, Iraq’s modern cities are undergoing reconstruction and development, creating new opportunities for trade, tourism, and international collaboration.

Today, Iraq is a nation in transition. From rebuilding infrastructure and restoring political stability to pursuing a more active role in regional diplomacy, Iraq is shaping a new future. With its abundant human and natural resources, the country remains a strategic focal point for both regional and global powers.